Vietnamese Poetry: A Journey Through History and Enduring Beauty

Origins and Development

Vietnamese poetry, a rich and culturally significant literary tradition, has spanned thousands of years, reflecting the ups and downs of the nation and the Vietnamese soul. From simple folk songs and poems to the majestic Đường luật (regulated verse) and the diverse modern poetry, each period possesses unique beauty, mirroring the spirit and culture of its time.

The Folk Literature Period: Folk songs, proverbs, courtship songs, lullabies… formed the foundation of Vietnamese poetry. Simplicity, genuineness, and closeness to everyday life are the hallmarks of this period. Folk songs express love for homeland, family, and romantic love, all imbued with the essence of the Vietnamese people.

Prominent Poetic Schools

Đường luật Poetry:

The profound influence of Chinese literature introduced Đường luật poetry to Vietnam, creating a glorious period in its poetic history. With strict rules, Đường luật poetry demands sophistication in language, imagery, and structure. Nguyễn Du’s Truyện Kiều (The Tale of Kiều) stands as the pinnacle of Vietnamese Đường luật poetry, a masterpiece that has transcended time and become a precious literary heritage.

Modern Poetry:

The emergence of modern poetry marked a significant turning point. It broke away from traditional forms, showcasing diversity in genre, language, and themes. Xuân Diệu, Huy Cận, Tế Hanh… are prominent figures, each with a unique style, shaping the new face of Vietnamese poetry.

Thơ Mới (New Poetry):

Thơ Mới emerged as a fresh wave, bringing a modern breath to Vietnamese poetry. These poets boldly abandoned traditional rules, embracing freedom in creativity, language, and imagery. Thơ Mới addresses diverse themes, reflecting the thoughts and feelings of modern individuals.

The Value of Vietnamese Poetry

Vietnamese poetry is not merely art; it’s a priceless treasure trove of culture and history. Through verses, we perceive the beauty of the Vietnamese soul, their tenacious spirit, and their deep connection to their homeland. Poetry serves as endless inspiration for artists, writers, and musicians.

Preserving and developing Vietnamese poetry is the responsibility of every Vietnamese citizen. Research, teaching, and dissemination of poetry must be prioritized to safeguard and promote this precious literary heritage.