Vietnamese Folklore: Enduring Identity and Values

An Endless Treasury of Stories

Vietnamese folklore is a vast treasury, containing stories, legends, proverbs, folk songs, mythology… passed down through thousands of years. These are not merely entertainment; they are valuable lessons about morality, history, nature, and the Vietnamese people. From legends about the origins of the nation, such as The Legend of Lac Long Quan and Au Co and Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh, to fairy tales like Tam and Cam and Thach Sanh, each story carries its own message, reflecting the Vietnamese worldview, dreams, and aspirations.

Legends and Mythology: Origins and Meanings

Vietnamese legends and myths are often linked to natural phenomena, famous landmarks, or historical figures. They explain the origins of things and events, showcasing the rich imagination and creativity of the ancients. For example, the legend of Hoan Kiem Lake tells the story of Le Loi returning the magic sword, representing the patriotism and indomitable spirit of the nation. The gods and demons in mythology reflect Vietnamese beliefs about good and evil, and the balance between humans and nature.

Proverbs and Folk Songs: A Reflection of Life

Proverbs are short, concise sayings summarizing life experiences. They often have an educational nature, guiding people’s behavior. For example: “Where there’s a will, there’s a way”, “He who plants the tree enjoys the shade.” Folk songs express people’s feelings, thoughts, and aspirations. They reflect working life, love, family… They are the voice of the people, showcasing the beauty of the Vietnamese soul.

Enduring Cultural Values

Folklore is not only a precious intangible cultural heritage but also an endless source of inspiration for art, literature, and cinema. Folk stories and songs are used as creative materials for many artistic works, enriching people’s spiritual lives. Preserving and promoting folklore is the responsibility of every Vietnamese citizen, to maintain and develop national cultural identity.

Preserving and Promoting Folklore

In the modern era, preserving and promoting folklore faces many challenges. The development of information technology and the influence of foreign cultures are eroding some traditional values. Therefore, educating the younger generation about traditions and organizing cultural activities and traditional festivals are crucial to preserving and developing Vietnamese folklore.