Exploring Vietnamese Folklore and Traditions

The Richness of Vietnamese Folklore

Vietnamese folklore is a priceless treasure trove, reflecting the history, soul, and intellect of the nation over thousands of years. From ancient mythological tales to lyrical folk songs and concise proverbs, everything contributes to a diverse and rich cultural tapestry.

Legends and Mythology

Legends are stories recounting historical events or figures, embellished with fantastical and mystical elements. These stories often carry educational value, explaining the origins of objects and phenomena, such as the legend of Sơn Tinh and Thủy Tinh, or the legend of the Dragon and Fairy children…

Mythology is even more mystical, narrating the origins of the universe, gods, goddesses, and supernatural forces. Vietnamese mythology is often intertwined with nature, worshipping deities governing the earth, sky, rivers, mountains, and trees…

Folk Songs, Proverbs, and Idioms

Folk songs (Ca dao) are short, memorable lyrical folk poems reflecting the emotions, thoughts, and aspirations of the people. Vietnamese folk songs are incredibly diverse, ranging from romantic love to family and national sentiments.

Proverbs (Tục ngữ) are short, concise sayings encapsulating the life experiences of the people. Proverbs reflect the wisdom and philosophy of the Vietnamese, such as “Ăn quả nhớ kẻ trồng cây” (Remember the one who planted the tree when you eat the fruit), or “Cái răng cái tóc là gốc con người” (Teeth and hair are the foundation of a person’s appearance).

Idioms (Thành ngữ) are phrases with symbolic meanings, used to enliven speech and enhance expressiveness.

The Influence of Folklore

Folklore is not only a precious cultural heritage but also profoundly influences the spiritual life of the Vietnamese people. It is manifested in traditional festivals, architecture, art, and cuisine…

Traditional Festivals

Traditional festivals like Tết Nguyên Đán (Lunar New Year), Giỗ Tổ Hùng Vương (Hung Kings’ Commemoration Day)… are not only occasions for fun and entertainment but also opportunities to remember our origins and preserve and promote traditional cultural values.

Architecture and Art

Traditional Vietnamese architecture and art are also deeply influenced by folklore, reflected in ancient architectural structures and folk art forms such as Chèo singing and water puppetry…

Preserving and Promoting Folklore

Preserving and promoting folklore is the responsibility of every Vietnamese citizen. We need to actively learn, research, teach, and spread these precious cultural values to future generations.