Vietnamese Folklore: Richness and Diversity

Overview of Vietnamese Folklore

Vietnamese folklore is a priceless treasure trove, reflecting the history, life, soul, and intellect of the Vietnamese people through generations. It encompasses a rich system of elements, from legends, fairy tales, folk songs, proverbs, to various forms of folk art such as water puppetry, Quan Ho singing, Cheo opera, Tuong opera… Each element carries within it unique cultural values, contributing to the creation of a unique and fascinating cultural picture of the nation.

Legends and Fairy Tales: Origins and Meanings

Legends often tell of historical events, historical figures, associated with specific places and objects, with the purpose of explaining the origin and reason for events. For example, the legend of Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh, or legends about national heroes. Fairy tales, on the other hand, focus on imaginary, extraordinary stories, often featuring fairy characters, magic, and carry an educational message, teaching morals and kindness.

Some representative legends and fairy tales:

• The Legend of Son Tinh and Thuy Tinh: The story reflects the dream of conquering nature of the ancient Vietnamese people.
• The Legend of Saint Giong: The image of an invincible hero, protecting the country.
• The Story of Tam and Cam: Reflecting the desire for justice, condemning evil.

Folk Songs and Proverbs: A subtle overview of life

Folk songs and proverbs are short, concise sayings that express the wisdom and life experiences of the people. Folk songs are usually lyrical, expressing the feelings, thoughts, and aspirations of people. Proverbs, on the other hand, are general, drawing lessons from life experiences.

Examples of folk songs and proverbs:

• Folk song: “A father’s love is like Mount Thai Son/ A mother’s love is like the ever-flowing spring”
• Proverb: “When eating the fruit, remember the person who planted the tree.”

Folk art: The expression of spirit and culture

Vietnamese folk art is diverse and rich, including many forms such as water puppetry, Quan Ho singing, Cheo opera, Tuong opera, Dong Ho paintings… Each form carries within it its own unique features, reflecting the spiritual life, beliefs, and culture of the people.

Conclusion

Vietnamese folklore is a precious heritage that needs to be preserved and promoted. The study and promotion of folklore not only helps us better understand the history and culture of the nation, but also contributes to educating young generations and awakening national pride.