Vietnamese Poetry: History, Flow, and Value

A Glorious History of Vietnamese Poetry

Vietnamese poetry spans thousands of years, vividly reflecting the ups and downs of the nation. From simple, folk songs and lyrical folk poems to elegant and sophisticated Đường luật poems, each historical period has left its unique mark on the country’s vast poetic treasure trove. In the Văn Lang – Âu Lạc period, lullabies and songs accompanied dances, laying the foundation for the birth of poetry. During the Lý – Trần era, poetry flourished with simple and profound Nôm poems. In the Lê period, Đường luật poetry prevailed, marking the cultural exchange between East and West. In the modern and contemporary periods, Vietnamese poetry embraced new trends, showcasing diversity in style and thought.

The Rich Flow of Poetic Genres

Vietnamese poetry is not only rich in history but also diverse in genre. From traditional forms like Đường luật, Song thất lục bát, folk songs, and proverbs to modern free verse, prose poetry, and haiku, each genre possesses its unique beauty, reflecting a historical period and an artistic soul.

Đường luật Poetry:

Characterized by elegance, sophistication in language, and a tight structure, requiring high skill from the poet.

Song thất lục bát Poetry:

Known for its intimacy, naturalness, and ease of understanding, often used in folk songs and ballads.

Modern Poetry:

Embraces freedom and innovation, showcasing the diversity of the artist’s style and thought.

The Immense Value of Poetry in Life

Poetry is not just an art form but an indispensable part of human spiritual life. Poetry helps us understand the history, culture, and people of Vietnam. It bridges the past and present, connecting people to each other. Poetry fosters our love for our homeland and country. Moving verses about nature, people, and life always awaken in each reader a sense of love and national pride. Poetry helps us deeply appreciate the beauty of life. Subtle and profound verses help us contemplate the meaning of life, love, sorrow, and hope. Poetry is also an endless source of inspiration for artists, musicians, and painters…

In conclusion, Vietnamese poetry is a priceless treasure, reflecting the history, culture, and soul of the nation. Understanding, researching, and preserving poetry is the responsibility of every Vietnamese citizen.