Vietnamese Poetry: A Journey Through Linguistic Beauty

A Glorious History of Vietnamese Poetry

Vietnamese poetry spans thousands of years, vividly reflecting the formation and development of the nation. From folk songs passed down through generations, to the majestic Đường luật poems, and then to modern poetry with its diverse and rich streams, poetry has recorded the ups and downs, the glorious history, and reflects the soul and deep feelings of the Vietnamese people.

Early Period and Medieval Literature:

In the early stages, Vietnamese poetry was deeply influenced by Chinese literature, as seen in genres such as Đường luật poetry, yet it still retained unique characteristics, expressed through language and content with a strong national identity. Masterpieces such as Chinh phụ ngâm or Truyện Kiều have become precious jewels in the national literary treasure.

Modern Poetry and Innovations:

Modern Vietnamese poetry began to flourish at the beginning of the 20th century, marking a significant shift in style, language, and themes. Trends of romanticism, realism, pre-war, anti-war… have created a multi-colored picture of Vietnamese poetry. Poets like Huy Cận, Xuân Diệu, Tế Hanh, Nguyễn Bính, Chế Lan Viên have left a deep mark on the hearts of readers.

Prominent Poetic Schools:

Đường luật Poetry: With its strict structure, Đường luật poetry requires sophistication in language and imagery.New Poetry: Bearing a modern breath, new poetry emphasizes personal emotions and is freer in form.Realist Poetry: Focuses on reflecting social reality and human life truthfully.Romantic Poetry: Celebrates love, the beauty of nature, and the will to live.

Famous Authors:

Vietnam possesses a talented group of poets, each bringing a unique style and tone. Nguyễn Du, Hồ Xuân Hương, Thế Lữ, Huy Cận, Xuân Diệu, Chế Lan Viên… are prominent names, making significant contributions to the nation’s poetry.

The Value of Poetry:

Poetry is not only the art of language, but also a treasure trove of knowledge, the voice of the soul, and a bridge between the past and the present. Poetry helps us better understand history, people, and the country. Reading poetry, we feel closer to humanistic values, to love for our homeland and country.

In conclusion, Vietnamese poetry is a priceless cultural heritage that needs to be preserved and promoted. Learning about and enjoying poetry will help us further appreciate Vietnam’s country and people.